Basic Pesto Sauce Recipe (2024)

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Suzanne

I freeze pesto in large plastic ziplock freezer bags, squeezing out all of the air, closing and then patting the pesto into a thin layer. You can break off what you need, and because the layer is thin, it will quickly defrost and come to room temperature. Blanch the basil if you want bright green. Try walnuts if you cannot get great pine nuts. Some sources say you should not add nuts and cheese before freezing pesto, but in my experience, the nuts and cheese do just fine.``

Laurence Grant

Courtesy of Marcella Hazaan, pesto freezes well--minus the dairy. Something to consider when basil is abundant and cheap during the summer. She also uses a combo of 3 parts Parmesan to 1 part pecorino, plus some added butter which transforms this recipe into a real mother of a sauce.

Jenny

At cooking school in Italy I was taught to blanch basil for pesto and basil oil to keep it bright green indefinitely. Drop into boiling water, stir, drain as water returns to the boil (a few seconds) and immediately put into an ice bath. It doesn't affect the flavor. I notice some other recommendations for blanching and I agree.

Chris

Actually, it isn't. Marcella Hazan uses butter (common in norther Italy, supposedly; my family is from the south) and two types of cheese--parmigiano and romano. I know because I made it yesterday, and it's still the best pesto recipe I have ever used, though it is also the only one!

She also doesn't toast the pine nuts, though that could be interesting.

I disagree with the recommendation to pulse the nuts so finely. The nuts add a nicer texture if not turned into meal/dust.

dimmerswitch

Beverly Dame: Re question about how to tell if pine nuts are from Italy, Italian (& Turkish & American) pine nuts are more ovoid, egg shaped, whereas Asian pine nuts are rounded. Sadly most sold in US are from China as less $$. Even those sold by places like Whole Foods. The processing chemicals used in China to remove pine nut shells can lead to "pine nut mouth". I had it once. Three weeks of bitter taste for anything I consumed, even water. Stopped using China sourced.

Evan

Pesto has been a staple of mine for years, but I use different proportions and make it dairy-free. I double the pine nuts (about 2/3 cup), use 4 cups of basil (or about one large package from my local supermarket), and I use only about 1/4 cup of olive oil. I also add a bit of lemon juice, and omit the cheese entirely. The trick is to toast the pine nuts on an ungreased pan as the first step, and then run them through the food processor, followed by the basil, and then the other ingredients.

Zann

In 2015 The NY Times had an article about pine nuts being depleted from the ecosystem that depends on them.

https://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/10/19/opinion/making-pesto-hold-the-pine...

They suggested substituting walnuts, cashews, pistachios and even almonds in place of the pine nuts.

Pennyfix

When my pesto with cashews was ready to Server I womdered how to get it out of the food processsor without wasting a lot. Here is my solution: Most of the pesto went into a twist-off-glas to store in the fridge. From the freshly cooked pasta I put a cup of the cooking water into the food processor to pulse with the rest of the pesto into a creamy light sauce to pour over the pasta. Grated pecorino on the side if desired.Truely delicious!

Ruth

I make pesto with pepitas and/or sunflower seeds, so that my kid can take it to nut-free kid environments. It's good.

Anne

I put my pesto in ice cube trays and freeze. I get individual portions without the pesto going bad.

Babs

Too much raw garlic! I'd use only one small clove to 2 cups of basil leaves. If you add about a 1/2 cup of flat leaf (Italian) parsley leaves along with the basil, the sauce will maintain a brighter green color.

Ben

Made this following the recipe to the T and using home-grown basil and it was delicious. Thinned the final product out with a little EVOO and drizzled it over Marcella Hazan's Roasted Chicken with Lemons — a perfect combo. Froze the leftovers, following instructions in other comments. Definitely a keeper.

George DeBaby

Pine nuts are traditional. But here is the South it’s pecans. I used walnuts for ever until one day I had enough of what to me was a slight bitter taste in my pesto. I used some pecans and it changed my pesto forever. Pecans are slightly sweeter but have a much more shuttle taste. “In the background” as my chef grandfather used to say when adding minor ingredients.

Matthew

If you do use pine nuts just be absolutely sure they are verifiably from Italy and not from China!

Stephanie

Pesto keeps longer than 3 days IF: Cover the pesto COMPLETELY with EVOO in a closed, air-tight GLASS container. Keep ALL of the inside of the container and inner lid above the pesto ABSOLUTELY clean or THIS part will turn black (trouble) and you don't want this to harm your pesto especially when you try to remove any of the pesto for use later. Do this EACH time you store it. Refrigerate. Recipes might add oil on top but don't mention the need to KEEP the inside of the container CLEAN.

diana

Worked great with unroasted, unsalted pumpkin seeds as a sub due to an allergy. Made by hand with mortar and pestle. Good ratios as guidelines for whatever quantity you are making.

Sam Boni

Really good basic recipe. I would add more garlic and definitely more salt. A squeeze of lemon or a few lugs of lemon olive oil really brighten it up.

ParisPieInTheSky

I love this recipe but I have to cut the parm by half or it overpowers the basil and garlic

Sam Boni

I agree. Way too much parm in this recipe. I was using a kitchen scale to weigh out the ingredients since I was making a portion of the recipe and couldn't even get the scale to register by the time half of my block of cheese was grated. I would lightly pack a measuring cup instead of weighing.

Mark

The key to making pesto is not using a food processor but using a mortar and pestle. Never use a food processor unless you want inferior pesto.

Sam Boni

I disagree. I have used both and whereas the mortar and pestle does bring out more of the garlic, overall the processor version is right up there with the manual one. Also, the mortar and pestle left strings of stem from the basil even after 15-20 minutes of smashing as well as turning brown faster.

bma

Suggest squeezing the juice of 1 lemon and doubling the salt. Provides a brighter fresher flavor!

ElizabethPDX

Very good, and easy. I made two double batches (Basil went wild this year), one per the recipe and the second with 5 oz oil (instead of 6) and 3 cloves of garlic (instead of 2). I froze most of it and may end up thinning the second batch a bit when I use it but my people definitely prefer it with more garlic.

John Finch

This recipe is a favorite in my house and for guests in Sonoma. I follow the recipe to the tee, but I always make sure I am using the best basil possible (from the garden if in season) and real Parmesan cheese. Key is toasting the pine nuts just right (do not burn) and "tasting olive oil".

Anna Stamborski

When I double the recipe I add zests of two lemon and the juice of one a handful or two more of basil!

monikareddy

Blanched and followed the recipe substituting pine nuts with pistachios and almonds. Tasted great!

nancyintoronto '

I make this every summer and I freeze it in jars. The basil stays green and it has never been a problem to freeze the cheese. My grandsons love pesto, so I have become a basil farmer. This year I froze 2 dozen 500 ml jars and we will probably run out before next summer! I used walnuts this year and it is just as good as the pine nut variety.

flo

I make pesto per the recipe but use just enough oil to mix into a thick paste- think peanut butter. I then make portion sized “lumps” and flash freeze on a cookie sheet. The lumps go into a zip lock bag in the freezer and when I need to use I defrost and add oil to the desired consistency. Works well for me.

Kara

Guide is 1.75 ounce per person. For 8 ounces of pasta, 1/2 to 3/4 cup pesto. So could use up to 2 of the ice cubes for 8 oz. Of pasta. Seems like a lot. May be problem of ounces vs dry measure.

Joanie_D

How is 1cup of finely grated cheese equal to 85g. I grated 2 cups to get to that weight

Debra

Too rich- double pine nuts of more taste than time. DO NOT MAKE AGAIN

MCPMCD

Great recipe! Pesto was so flavorful. I was out of pine nuts, so subbed walnuts. Next time I might add a little less oil.

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Basic Pesto Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

What is pesto, and how do I make it? Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped.

What is the recipe formula for pesto? ›

The basic ratio is 1:2:2:8 (1 part nuts, 2 parts oil, 2 parts grating cheese, 8 parts leaves or herbs), plus garlic, lemon, and salt and pepper to taste.

What is a good substitute for pine nuts in pesto? ›

Cashews. Cashews resemble pine nuts in color, texture and mild sweetness, and can be used as a substitute in just about any recipe. Stick to unsalted versions (roasted or raw varieties both work), and toast them to provide extra depth of flavor.

What makes pesto taste better? ›

Here are 14 ways to add more flavor to store-bought pesto.
  1. Upgrade with a drizzle of olive oil. ...
  2. Bring a touch of heat. ...
  3. Pour in a bit of acid. ...
  4. Shape it with heavy cream. ...
  5. Integrate some green vegetables or fresh herbs. ...
  6. Incorporate additional nuts or seeds. ...
  7. Swirl in flavored salt. ...
  8. Scoop in a small amount of mayonnaise.
Mar 31, 2024

How long does homemade pesto last? ›

FAQ: How Long Does Homemade Pesto Last? You can store this basil pesto in a jar or sealable container, then tightly seal and refrigerate for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 2–3 months. Let it thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

How is pesto so cheap? ›

As is the case with everything we buy from supermarkets, economies of scale and the quality and quantity of ingredients explain how they can sell products, including pesto, unfathomably cheaply. The process of making pesto on a commercial scale isn't too dissimilar from how you'd knock up a small batch at home.

Why is homemade pesto bitter? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

Should I toast pine nuts before making pesto? ›

Pine nuts are classically used in pesto and toasting them before you add them allows their flavor to shine. Looking for a great recipe? Try adding them to Food Network Kitchen's Basil Pesto recipe. They're also delicious tossed into any salad, such as this lemony Kale with Golden Raisins and Pine Nuts salad.

What nuts taste best in pesto? ›

Pistachios, almonds, and walnuts or even seeds like sunflower, sesame, and pumpkin can replace the traditional pine nuts in pesto. Pretty much any edible nut tastes delicious—just make sure to toast and cool the nut before grinding them into the sauce.

Is pesto sauce healthy? ›

Because its ingredients include olive oil, nuts, and cheese, pesto can be high in calories and fat. However, the fat is primarily unsaturated and may have heart health benefits. Pesto is also full of antioxidants that can help protect your cells from damage.

Are cashews or almonds better for pesto? ›

Cashew for their creamy texture, and almonds for their flavour.

Do you add pesto to hot or cold pasta? ›

  1. It is better to mix your pesto to fresh boiled pasta, not for taste-reasons but for a rather practical issue: unseasoned pasta gets sticky when it cools down and you won't be able to mix it properly.
  2. If you please to have your pasta with pesto cold, season it warm and let it then cool down.
Aug 3, 2023

What cuts bitterness in pesto? ›

Acid in the form of vinegar or citrus juices can make a pesto taste less bitter and could even enhance the flavour of the sauce at the same time. In low concentrations, salt can be used to suppress bitterness, which is why people have been adding tiny amounts to coffee for decades. Always go easy to start with.

Why does my pesto pasta taste bland? ›

You do not need to cook pesto, as its flavours are best enjoyed raw. Instead, allow the residual heat from your freshly cooked pasta to gently warm it as you stir it in. Why is my pesto bland? It's likely because you need to add more basil or salt.

What are the ingredients in store bought pesto? ›

Pesto is a sauce from Italy that traditionally consists of crushed garlic, pine nuts, salt, basil leaves and cheese such as Parmigiano-Reggiano. Barilla's Rustic Basil Pesto is made in Italy with high-quality ingredients like with fragrant Italian basil and freshly grated Italian cheeses.

What is the main flavor in pesto? ›

What does pesto taste like? Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

What qualifies something as pesto? ›

Anything that is pounded in a mortar and pestle can be called a pesto. Pesto alla Genoese is what we typically think of when we think of pesto - the creamy spread made from fresh basil, garlic, Parmesan cheese and olive oil. Genoese because it originated in Genoa, Italy also home to focaccia.

What's the difference between pesto and pasta sauce? ›

Pesto is a sauce made of crushed basil, garlic, olive oil, pine nuts, and Parmesan cheese. It is usually used as a condiment or spread, and is not typically used as a sauce for pasta. Pasta sauce is a sauce made from tomatoes, herbs, and other ingredients used to coat pasta.

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