Niên hiệu Nhật Bản – Bảng tra năm dương lịch sang lịch Nhật (2024)

In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on the Japanese era names, also known as "niên hiệu" in Vietnamese. These era names are used in Japan to count years based on the reign of the emperor. Each emperor's reign begins with year 1, and subsequent years are counted accordingly. For example, in Japan, Emperor Shōwa (昭和) ascended to the throne in 1926, so 1926 is considered the first year of the Shōwa era, 1927 is the second year, and so on. Other era names include Meiji (明治), Taishō (大正), and Heisei (平成).

Niên hiệu mới của Nhật

The newest era name in Japan is "令和" (Reiwa), which means "Beautiful Harmony" in English. The name "Reiwa" symbolizes people coming together in harmony, fostering the birth and development of culture. The character "令" (Rei) represents order and also means "command" in ancient Japanese. The character "和" (Wa) means "harmony" or "peace." The name "Reiwa" was derived from the "Manyoshu" (万葉集), a famous collection of Japanese poetry. It is worth noting that previous era names in Japan were derived from Chinese characters, but "Reiwa" is unique as it originated from Japanese literature.

Cách tính năm của Nhật

To convert a year from the Gregorian calendar to the Japanese era system, you need to know the corresponding era for that period. Subtract the starting year of the era from the given year and add 1 (since the first year is counted as year 1). For example, if we want to convert the year 1945 to the Shōwa era, we subtract 1926 (the starting year of the Shōwa era) from 1945, resulting in 19. Adding 1, we get 20. Therefore, 1945 is the 20th year of the Shōwa era. Conversely, if we want to convert the 30th year of the Shōwa era, we add 30 to 1926 and subtract 1, resulting in the year 1955. Thus, the 30th year of the Shōwa era is 1955. To simplify this process, you can refer to the following table:

Please note that the table provided above includes commonly used years. For years not listed in the table, you can follow the conversion method mentioned earlier.

Cách tính tuổi của người Nhật

In addition to calculating years based on era names, the way age is calculated in Japan also differs from other countries. In Japan, a person's age is counted once they reach 12 months. For example, if someone is born on December 1, 2000, they will turn 1 year old on December 1, 2001. If you need to provide your age for administrative purposes, such as filling out official documents, you should use the age you will be on December 1 of that year. For example, if your birthday is on November 29, 2019, you would still be considered 18 years old. You would only be considered 19 years old starting from December 1, 2019. Therefore, you would state your age as 19 years old on official documents. It is important to note that this method of calculating age is specific to Japan.

Conclusion

In this article, we have provided a comprehensive guide on Japanese era names, their meanings, and how to convert years from the Gregorian calendar to the Japanese era system. We have also explained how age is calculated in Japan. We hope this information helps you understand the Japanese calendar system and facilitates any administrative procedures you may encounter in Japan.

Keywords: Niên hiệu Nhật Bản, Bảng tra năm dương lịch sang lịch Nhật, niên hiệu mới của Nhật, cách tính năm của Nhật, cách tính tuổi của người Nhật.